What is Ka at 25 °C for the following equilibrium? CH3NH3+(aq) + H2O(l) CH3NH2(aq) + H3O+(aq) Kb (CH3NH2) = 4.4 × 10–4 at 25 °C. a. 4.4 × 10–4 b. 2.3 × 103 c. 4.4 × 10–10 d. 4.4 × 104 e. 2.3 × 10–11
I have no idea how to do this problem please help me understand how it is done
I have no idea how to do this problem please help me understand how it is done
2 Answers
Explanation:
Here's why:
Look at the expression for Ka:
Look at the expression for Kb
And the value for Kb is what we are given
Now when I put these expression together and multiply them to find Kw, stuff does cancel out and you see a familiar expression:
So now that I have shown why Ka*Kb=Kw works, let's apply it to this problem:
Well, for a general monoprotic acid...
#"HA"(aq) + "H"_2"O"(l) rightleftharpoons "H"_3"O"^(+)(aq) + "A"^(-)(aq)#
#K_a = (["H"_3"O"^(+)]["A"^(-)])/(["HA"])#
And for a general base that grabs one proton...
#"A"^(-)(aq) + "H"_2"O"(l) rightleftharpoons "HA"(aq) + "OH"^(-)(aq)#
#K_b = (["HA"]["OH"^(-)])/(["A"^(-)])#
Now what if we do this...
#K_aK_b = (["H"_3"O"^(+)]cancel(["A"^(-)]))/cancel(["HA"])(cancel(["HA"])["OH"^(-)])/(cancel(["A"^(-)])) = ["H"_3"O"^(+)]["OH"^(-)]#
That looks just like
#=> K_w = K_aK_b#
Therefore, since
#K_a = K_w/K_b = 10^(-14)/K_b = ???#