The melting point of RbBr is 955 K while that of NaF is 1260 K.... (1) Melting point of NaF is much larger that that of RbBr...why?(it is mainly due to.. .)
1 Answer
Due to the comparative ionic radii.
We know that
Smaller ionic radii
#-># shorter internuclear bonding distance
#-># stronger ion-pairing interaction
#-># higher melting and boiling point
Their charges don't matter... they're the same charges.
Perhaps a more advanced explanation is that because
That means
Smaller ion
#-># more concentrated electron density
#-># harder acid (cation) or base (anion)
#-># less polarizable and more polarizing
#-># more tightly-held ionic interaction is made
#-># higher melting and boiling point
That again leads to the conclusion that a stronger ion-pairing interaction is made and thus a higher melting and boiling point are achieved.