Calculate the enthalpy change for the reaction.?
Standart enthalpies of formation:
NH3= -45.9
NO= +91.3
H2O= -241.8
Standart enthalpies of formation:
NH3= -45.9
NO= +91.3
H2O= -241.8
1 Answer
I got
The standard molar enthalpy of formation is for the formation of
#1/2"N"_2(g) + 3/2"H"_2(g) -> "NH"_3(g)# ,#" "DeltaH_f^@("NH"_3(g)) = -"45.9 kJ/mol"#
But that also means formation of elements in their standard states must yield zero enthalpy change:
#1/2"O"_2(g) -> 1/2"O"_2(g)# ,#" "DeltaH_f^@("O"_2(g)) = 0#
That means we can simply derive from Hess's law and that fact to get:
#DeltaH_(rxn)^@ = sum_P n_PDeltaH_(f,P)^@ - sum_R n_RDeltaH_(f,R)^@# where
#n# indicates the mols of product#P# or reactant#R# . Here we actually have just summed many formation reactions together that we know have#DeltaH_(rxn)^@ = DeltaH_f^@# .
Here we have:
#color(blue)(DeltaH_(rxn)^@) = ["4 mols NO"(g) cdot DeltaH_(f,NO(g))^@ + "6 mols H"_2"O"(g) cdot DeltaH_(f,H_2O(g))^@] - ["4 mols NH"_3(g) cdot DeltaH_(f,NH_3(g))^@ + "0 kJ/mol"]# where we have set a zero contribution
#"O"_2(g)# right off the bat.
#= ["4 mols NO"(g) cdot "91.3 kJ/mol" + "6 mols H"_2"O"(g) cdot -"241.8 kJ/mol"] - ["4 mols NH"_3(g) cdot -"45.9 kJ/mol" + "0 kJ/mol"]#
#= [-"1085.6 kJ"] - [-"183.6 kJ"]#
#= color(blue)(-"902 kJ")# for the reaction as-written.