What is #["Ni"^(2+)]# at equilibrium upon formation of #"Ni"("NH"_3)_6^(2+)# from #"1 mmol"# of #"Ni"^(2+)# in #"230.0 mL"# aqueous solution containing #"0.300 M NH"_3#?
1 Answer
Wouldn't it be almost zero? This is pretty much the exact opposite of a strong acid, in the sense that it associates pretty much completely.
I got
Well, what you should always do is write out the reaction. The concentration of
#"1 mmol"/"230.0 mL" = "0.004348 M"# ,
and the reaction is:
#"Ni"^(2+)(aq) " "+" " 6"NH"_3(aq) -> ["Ni"("NH"_3)_6]^(2+)(aq)#
#"I"" "0.004348" "" "" "0.300" "" "" "" "" "0#
#"C"" "-x" "" "" "" "-6x" "" "" "" "" "+x#
#"E"" "0.004348-x" "0.300-6x" "" "" "x#
Given the formation constant for the above complexation reaction, hopefully you can realize why I didn't write this as an equilibrium. Nevertheless, the formation "equilibrium" constant expression is:
#K_f = 5.5 xx 10^8 = ([["Ni"("NH"_3)_6]^(2+)])/(["Ni"^(2+)]["NH"_3]^6)#
#= x/((0.004348 - x)(0.300 - 6x)^6)#
It's highly likely that
To maintain the maximum accuracy, consider taking the
#ln(5.5 xx 10^8) = lnx - ln(0.004348 - x) - 6ln(0.300 - 6x)#
Now, plug in
#20.125 = -5.438 - ln(0.004348 - x) - (-7.7697)#
Therefore:
#color(blue)(["Ni"^(2+)]) = 0.004348 - x ~~ e^(-17.7933)#
#~~ color(blue)(1.87 xx 10^(-8) "M")#