A certain reaction has an activation energy of #"62.0 kJ/mol"# and a frequency factor of #7.50 xx 10^12 "M"^(-1)"s"^(-1)# at #27^@ "C"#. What is the rate constant?
1 Answer
Nov 27, 2017
The rate constant is found from the Arrhenius equation.
#k = Ae^(-E_a//RT)# where
#A# is the frequency factor in the units of the rate constant,#E_a# is the activation energy,#R# is the universal gas constant in energy units, and#T# is the temperature in#"K"# .
The units in the exponential MUST cancel out. So, convert
#"8.314472 J/mol"cdot"K" = "0.008314472 kJ/mol"cdot"K"#
Therefore:
#color(blue)(k) = 7.50 xx 10^12 "M"^(-1)"s"^(-1) cdot e^(-("62.0 kJ/mol")//("0.008314472 kJ/mol"cdot"K" cdot (24+"273.15 K"))#
#= color(blue)("94.8 M"^(-1)cdot"s"^(-1))#